FUSIBLE
ALLOYS
AIM
is a leading supplier of fusible
alloys for
a broad range of Tool & Die
applications.
AIM
fusible alloys are low melting
temperature
alloys that contain
bismuth, lead, tin, cadmium or
indium. AIM’s fusible alloys are
utilized in a broad variety of
tool & die applications, including
casting, tube bending, machining
parts for soft metal dies, fixturing,
anchoring parts, toggle dies and
supporting castings and interrupted
cuts.
These
silvery white alloys expand only
~3.3%
of their volume when
changing from liquid to solid form,
which makes these alloys ideal
for many industrial applications. AIM
fusible alloys are rarely consumed
in an operation and therefore can
be remelted and used multiple times.
These
alloys are normally used in gravity
casting but also can
be used in other casting methods.
Fusible Alloys
Applications Information
- AIM 47: low-temperature
solder; fixturing delicate
parts for machining;
lens blocking; proof casting
of cavities; dental models; fusible
element in safety devices and
alarms;
radiation blocking for x-rays.
- AIM 58: lens
blocking; proof casting;
fusible element in safety
devices; anchoring parts for
machining; sealing adjustment
screws; holding
jet engine blades for machining
and broaching; filler for supporting
castings in interrupted cuts.
- AIM 70: punch
and die in short run sheet
metal forming; external
and internal support for bending
tubing extrusions; holding
jet engine blades for machining
and
broaching; annealing and nitriding
seals; nests for feeding stations.
- AIM 124: fusible
element in pressure safety
plugs; anchoring metal parts
in glass; filler for large
diameter tubes for bending; proof
casting
forging dies; liquid metal
in constant temperature and heat
treating baths;
duplicate patterns in pottery
making and foundry; mechanical
dentistry.
- AIM 138: fusible
element in safety devices;
locator members in aircraft
fixtures; holding jet engine
blades for machining; joggle
dies; foundry
patterns; potting molds for
electronic encapsulation; low
temperature
solder; soft metal dies for
wax patterns in investment casting.
- AIM 71 – 88: for
many of the same applications
as AIM 70 but
where less growth is required;
mechanical dentistry.
- AIM 138 – 170: closely
parallels AIM 138 applications
but is normally
preferred for fusible mandrels
for electroforming; proof casting
large dies and molds.
Other
Compositions: AIM
can furnish other fusible alloy
compositions
to meet your unique requirements.
Specifications & Applications
Information
On Commonly Used AIM
Fusible Alloys
|
AIM Fusible Alloy
|
47
|
58
|
70
|
Composition
%
|
|
Bismuth
|
44.7
|
49
|
50
|
|
Lead
|
22.6
|
18
|
26.7
|
|
Tin
|
8.3
|
12
|
13.3
|
|
Cadmium
|
5.3
|
|
10
|
|
Indium
|
19.1
|
21
|
|
|
Melting Temp. (°C)
|
47
|
58
|
158
|
|
Density lb/in3
|
.32
|
.31
|
.339
|
|
Brinell Hardness Number
|
12
|
14
|
9.2
|
|
Tensile Strength lb/in2
|
5400
|
6300
|
5990
|
|
% Elongation
|
1.5
|
50
|
200
|
|
Conductivity (% of
IACS)
|
4.50%
|
2.43%
|
4.00%
|
|
CTE In/In PPM/°C
|
25
|
23
|
22
|
|
Liquid Specific Heat
|
.035
|
.032
|
.040
|
|
Solid Specific Heat
|
.035
|
.032
|
.040
|
|
Latent Heat of Fusion
BTU/lb
|
6
|
8
|
14
|
Growth-Shrinkage
Time After Casting
|
|
2 Minutes
|
+.0005
|
+.0003
|
+.0025
|
|
6 Minutes
|
+.0002
|
+.0002
|
+.0027
|
|
30 Minutes
|
.0000
|
+.0001
|
+.0045
|
|
1 Hour
|
.0001
|
.0000
|
+.0051
|
|
5 Hours
|
-.0002
|
-.0002
|
+.0051
|
|
24 Hours
|
-.0002
|
-.0002
|
+.0051
|
|
500 Hours
|
-.0002
|
-.0002
|
+.0057
|
|